Bear Rhythm

Overview › Stock breadth

Equal weight vs cap weight today

The 500 largest companies with equal amounts in each, against SPY: is the rise carried by a few giants? Updated after every US market close: equal-weight against cap-weight large stocks, the measure behind RSP vs SPY, with its exact rule and its record since 2017.

NowNeutralsince Sep 9, 2026
Reading, Oct 16, 2026Equal weight 0.9 points behind SPY over 63 days.
Live sinceOct 16, 2026readings after this day are the live record
Backtest fromDec 15, 20172,220 trading days

What it means now

Equal weight against SPY is neutral today. Equal weight 0.9 points behind SPY over 63 days. It was also neutral a week ago (-2.87; now -0.94). On days in this state since 2017, SPY returned +2.7% on average over the next three months, against +3.7% from any day. A description of the past, not a forecast.

The past year. Top: SPY, shaded where the rule was bearish (red) or bullish (green). Bottom: the indicator.
Equal weight against SPY, past yearEqual weight against SPY, past year, Oct 16, 2025 to Oct 16, 2026. Top: SPY, with the 15 bearish days shaded red and the 95 bullish days shaded green. Bottom: Equal weight minus SPY, percentage points −0.9 at the end.SPY (log scale)Jan 2026Apr 2026Jul 2026−5.00.05.00-5Equal weight minus SPY, percentage points

What does equal weight against SPY show?

SPY puts most of its money in the largest companies. When the typical large company lags far behind it, the index is being lifted by a handful of giants: a narrow market.

How it is calculated

  1. Take the 500 largest US companies by market value (at the end of the previous month) and give each the same amount: the equal-weight return. Compare it with SPY, which gives the biggest companies the most.
  2. Over the last 63 trading days: bearish when the equal-weight return is more than 5 percentage points behind SPY, bullish when it is ahead, neutral between.

A standard setting, fixed before testing, not the best of the variants below. A state is decided from a day’s closing prices and published after that close.

How reliable has it been? Its record since Dec 15, 2017

Holding SPY, but T-bills while Equal weight against SPY was bearish, would have returned 14.9% a year with a worst fall of −29.2%, against 14.4% a year and −33.7% for SPY held throughout. Of its bearish signals with three months of history after them, 5 of 13 (38%) were followed by a fall of 5% or more in SPY within three months, against 34% of all 2,157 days (neighbouring days overlap, so days are not independent events). After its 50 bullish signals SPY returned +3.2% on average over three months, against +3.7% from any day. It turned bearish ahead of 1 of the 5 declines of 10% or more in this period.

The whole history. Shading as above.
Equal weight against SPY since 2017Equal weight against SPY since 2017, Dec 15, 2017 to Oct 16, 2026. Top: SPY, with the 55 bearish days shaded red and the 723 bullish days shaded green. Bottom: Equal weight minus SPY, percentage points −0.9 at the end.SPY (log scale)2018201920202021202220232024202520260.010.00-5Equal weight minus SPY, percentage points
The full record and research: every state, decline, signal, variant and setting tested

SPY after each state

SPY after each state
FromDaysSPY, next month (avg)SPY, next 3 months (avg)
Bearish days55+1.2%+5.0%
Neutral days1,442+0.8%+2.7%
Bullish days723+2.1%+5.7%
All days2,220+1.3%+3.7%

Averages over every day in that state; the periods overlap, so treat them as a description, not a forecast.

Every decline of 10% or more

SPY declines of 10% or more
HighLowFallBearish by the highDays bearish on the way downA month after the low
Jan 26, 2018Feb 8, 2018−10.1%No0%Neutral
Sep 20, 2018Dec 24, 2018−19.3%No0%Bullish
Feb 19, 2020Mar 23, 2020−33.7%No12%Neutral
Jan 3, 2022Oct 12, 2022−24.5%Yes2%Bullish
Feb 19, 2025Apr 8, 2025−18.8%No0%Bullish

“Bearish by the high”: bearish at some point from a month before SPY’s high to a week after it.

Every signal (63), newest first
Every signal and what SPY did next
DateTurnedSPY 1 month later3 months6 monthsLowest close within 3 months
Aug 7, 2026Bullish−0.9%–––
Jul 27, 2026Bullish+3.6%–––
Jun 30, 2026Bearish−0.7%+2.6%–−2.3%
May 26, 2026Bearish−1.9%+2.3%–−3.4%
May 13, 2026Bearish−0.1%+5.1%–−2.3%
Jan 13, 2026Bullish−1.8%+1.2%+8.8%−8.7%
Jan 9, 2026Bullish−0.3%−0.9%+8.9%−8.7%
Aug 11, 2025Bearish+2.6%+5.8%+9.5%−0.1%
Jul 11, 2025Bullish+2.0%+7.9%+11.9%−0.3%
Jun 11, 2025Bullish+4.2%+9.7%+15.0%−0.9%
Mar 5, 2025Bullish−7.7%+2.5%+12.0%−14.6%
Mar 3, 2025Bullish−3.6%+1.8%+10.3%−14.7%
Feb 18, 2025Bullish−7.3%−2.4%+5.3%−18.6%
Nov 21, 2024Bullish+0.5%+0.5%−0.4%−1.9%
Nov 15, 2024Bullish+3.2%+4.6%+0.1%−0.6%
Oct 31, 2024Bullish+6.2%+6.2%−1.1%+0.2%
Sep 4, 2024Bullish+3.4%+9.9%+5.2%−1.9%
Jul 22, 2024Bearish+0.7%+5.7%+10.0%−6.7%
Jun 26, 2024Bearish−0.2%+4.8%+10.9%−5.2%
Jun 14, 2024Bearish+2.9%+4.0%+12.0%−4.4%
Apr 19, 2024Bullish+7.0%+12.4%+18.8%+0.9%
Jan 12, 2024Bullish+3.7%+6.2%+19.3%−0.9%
Jan 2, 2024Bullish+3.5%+10.2%+17.4%−1.1%
Dec 14, 2023Bullish+0.5%+9.4%+16.7%−0.6%
Dec 1, 2023Bullish+2.5%+10.9%+15.9%−0.9%
May 25, 2023Bearish+5.6%+6.5%+10.6%+0.8%
May 22, 2023Bearish+4.6%+5.0%+9.3%−1.8%
May 18, 2023Bearish+4.7%+4.5%+8.2%−1.9%
Oct 26, 2022Bullish+5.3%+6.7%+9.8%−2.9%
Oct 18, 2022Bullish+6.6%+5.2%+11.9%−1.5%
Oct 3, 2022Bullish+4.9%+4.4%+12.4%−2.7%
Aug 8, 2022Bullish−3.7%−8.5%+1.4%−13.3%
Jul 26, 2022Bullish+5.8%−2.7%+3.3%−8.4%
May 19, 2022Bullish−3.3%+8.9%+2.1%−5.9%
Apr 27, 2022Bullish−2.9%−2.3%−7.7%−12.1%
Mar 29, 2022Bullish−7.3%−17.2%−19.0%−20.6%
Mar 16, 2022Bullish+0.8%−12.7%−9.8%−13.9%
Mar 14, 2022Bullish+5.4%−9.8%−5.0%−9.8%
Mar 8, 2022Bullish+7.6%+0.2%−3.7%−6.1%
Mar 1, 2022Bullish+7.0%−3.7%−6.7%−9.1%
Feb 23, 2022Bullish+7.1%−6.4%−1.2%−7.4%
Jan 12, 2022Bearish−6.5%−5.6%−17.6%−11.6%
Jan 3, 2022Bearish−4.3%−4.1%−19.2%−12.9%
Nov 17, 2021Bullish−1.4%−6.3%−16.3%−7.6%
Nov 12, 2021Bullish−0.8%−5.7%−13.8%−7.4%
Oct 11, 2021Bullish+7.5%+7.5%+1.9%−0.2%
Jun 28, 2021Bullish+2.7%+3.9%+12.4%−0.6%
Oct 29, 2020Bullish+9.7%+14.5%+27.7%−1.0%
Oct 6, 2020Bullish+2.6%+12.0%+22.9%−2.5%
Jun 3, 2020Bullish+0.5%+13.4%+18.2%−3.7%
Mar 17, 2020Bearish+11.1%+24.6%+36.0%−11.3%
Aug 5, 2019Bullish+3.6%+8.4%+17.0%+0.0%
Jul 23, 2019Bullish−2.5%+0.5%+11.5%−5.4%
Mar 28, 2019Bullish+4.7%+4.3%+6.8%−2.2%
Dec 4, 2018Bullish−5.3%+2.2%+7.5%−12.8%
Nov 21, 2018Bullish−11.0%+6.0%+6.8%−11.0%
May 30, 2018Bullish−0.2%+6.8%−0.7%−0.8%
May 25, 2018Bullish+0.2%+6.1%−2.4%−1.2%
May 17, 2018Bullish+2.1%+4.9%+0.2%−1.1%
May 8, 2018Bullish+3.9%+7.5%+3.4%+0.8%
Apr 18, 2018Bullish+0.6%+4.4%+4.6%−2.9%
Apr 6, 2018Bullish+2.8%+6.5%+12.5%+0.5%
Mar 21, 2018Bullish−1.4%+2.5%+8.2%−4.8%

Variants tested

The same measures for other common settings, so the result can be checked for luck: a rule that only works with one exact number is fragile. The highlighted row is the published rule.

Every variant tested
VariantSPY or T-bills, a yearWorst fallDays bearishBearish signalsFollowed by a 5% fallBullish signalsSPY 3 months after
21 days, 3 points behind13.9%−29.1%5%2541% (9 of 22)105+3.8%
21 days, 5 points behind15.3%−30.8%0%450% (2 of 4)105+3.8%
21 days, 8 points behind14.7%−33.7%0%0–105+3.8%
63 days, 3 points behind10.9%−29.1%17%4933% (15 of 46)50+3.2%
63 days, 5 points behind (this site's rule)14.9%−29.2%2%1338% (5 of 13)50+3.2%
63 days, 8 points behind14.4%−33.7%0%0–50+3.2%
126 days, 3 points behind11.8%−23.5%32%5048% (22 of 46)32+3.4%
126 days, 5 points behind13.0%−31.4%15%3024% (7 of 29)32+3.4%
126 days, 8 points behind14.5%−30.8%2%1256% (5 of 9)32+3.4%
SPY held throughout14.4%−33.7%––34% (any day)–+3.7% (any day)

“SPY or T-bills”: SPY, switching to T-bills (BIL) at the next close after the rule turns bearish and back after it stops, 0.10% per switch, interest and dividends included. Hypothetical: no costs beyond that, no taxes.

Overlap with the other indicators

It agreed most often with Zweig breadth thrust (66% of days in the same state). An indicator that almost always agrees with another adds little to the score.

Agreement with every indicator

Research: what worked and what did not

The same test run many ways: the published rule year by year, every variant year by year, and grids over its settings. Return numbers are SPY-or-T-bills against SPY over the same days, in points; green means better than holding SPY, red worse.

Year by year

The rule year by year
YearSPYSPY or T-billsDifference, pointsSPY’s worst fallDays bearishDays bullishBearish signals
2017*0.1%0.1%+0.0 difference in 2017−0.5%0%0%0
2018−4.6%−4.6%+0.0 difference in 2018−19.3%0%21%0
201931.2%31.2%+0.0 difference in 2019−6.6%0%29%0
202018.4%26.4%+8.0 difference in 2020−33.7%1%41%1
202128.7%28.7%+0.0 difference in 2021−5.1%0%27%0
2022−18.2%−16.9%+1.3 difference in 2022−24.5%1%54%2
202326.2%20.2%−6.0 difference in 2023−10.0%6%20%3
202424.9%24.8%−0.0 difference in 2024−8.4%7%29%3
202517.7%17.1%−0.6 difference in 2025−18.8%0%29%1
2026*12.8%14.2%+1.4 difference in 2026−8.9%8%48%3

* Part of a year: Dec 15 to the end of 2017, and 2026 to Oct 16.

Every variant, year by year

Does a setting win steadily, or in one lucky year? Each square is that year’s difference from SPY.

Every variant: its difference from SPY each year, in points
Variant2017*201820192020202120222023202420252026*A year, whole period
21 days, 3 points behind+0.0 21 days, 3 points behind, 2017+0.0 21 days, 3 points behind, 2018+0.0 21 days, 3 points behind, 2019+6.1 21 days, 3 points behind, 2020+4.0 21 days, 3 points behind, 2021+0.0 21 days, 3 points behind, 2022−3.4 21 days, 3 points behind, 2023−7.4 21 days, 3 points behind, 2024−1.2 21 days, 3 points behind, 2025−5.0 21 days, 3 points behind, 2026−0.8 21 days, 3 points behind, a year over the whole period
21 days, 5 points behind+0.0 21 days, 5 points behind, 2017+0.0 21 days, 5 points behind, 2018+0.0 21 days, 5 points behind, 2019+5.1 21 days, 5 points behind, 2020−0.0 21 days, 5 points behind, 2021+0.0 21 days, 5 points behind, 2022−0.0 21 days, 5 points behind, 2023+1.2 21 days, 5 points behind, 2024+0.0 21 days, 5 points behind, 2025−0.4 21 days, 5 points behind, 2026+0.6 21 days, 5 points behind, a year over the whole period
21 days, 8 points behind+0.0 21 days, 8 points behind, 2017+0.0 21 days, 8 points behind, 2018+0.0 21 days, 8 points behind, 2019+0.0 21 days, 8 points behind, 2020+0.0 21 days, 8 points behind, 2021+0.0 21 days, 8 points behind, 2022+0.0 21 days, 8 points behind, 2023+0.0 21 days, 8 points behind, 2024+0.0 21 days, 8 points behind, 2025+0.0 21 days, 8 points behind, 2026+0.0 21 days, 8 points behind, a year over the whole period
63 days, 3 points behind+0.0 63 days, 3 points behind, 2017−3.6 63 days, 3 points behind, 2018+0.0 63 days, 3 points behind, 2019−13.9 63 days, 3 points behind, 2020−5.4 63 days, 3 points behind, 2021+4.7 63 days, 3 points behind, 2022−13.0 63 days, 3 points behind, 2023+2.3 63 days, 3 points behind, 2024−5.9 63 days, 3 points behind, 2025+1.9 63 days, 3 points behind, 2026−3.5 63 days, 3 points behind, a year over the whole period
63 days, 5 points behind (this site's rule)+0.0 63 days, 5 points behind (this site's rule), 2017, the site's rule+0.0 63 days, 5 points behind (this site's rule), 2018, the site's rule+0.0 63 days, 5 points behind (this site's rule), 2019, the site's rule+8.0 63 days, 5 points behind (this site's rule), 2020, the site's rule+0.0 63 days, 5 points behind (this site's rule), 2021, the site's rule+1.3 63 days, 5 points behind (this site's rule), 2022, the site's rule−6.0 63 days, 5 points behind (this site's rule), 2023, the site's rule−0.0 63 days, 5 points behind (this site's rule), 2024, the site's rule−0.6 63 days, 5 points behind (this site's rule), 2025, the site's rule+1.4 63 days, 5 points behind (this site's rule), 2026, the site's rule+0.5 63 days, 5 points behind (this site's rule), a year over the whole period, the site's rule
63 days, 8 points behind+0.0 63 days, 8 points behind, 2017+0.0 63 days, 8 points behind, 2018+0.0 63 days, 8 points behind, 2019+0.0 63 days, 8 points behind, 2020+0.0 63 days, 8 points behind, 2021+0.0 63 days, 8 points behind, 2022+0.0 63 days, 8 points behind, 2023+0.0 63 days, 8 points behind, 2024+0.0 63 days, 8 points behind, 2025+0.0 63 days, 8 points behind, 2026+0.0 63 days, 8 points behind, a year over the whole period
126 days, 3 points behind– 126 days, 3 points behind, 2017+7.2 126 days, 3 points behind, 2018−0.8 126 days, 3 points behind, 2019−6.0 126 days, 3 points behind, 2020−1.4 126 days, 3 points behind, 2021+0.7 126 days, 3 points behind, 2022−7.9 126 days, 3 points behind, 2023−15.5 126 days, 3 points behind, 2024−1.7 126 days, 3 points behind, 2025−1.2 126 days, 3 points behind, 2026−2.8 126 days, 3 points behind, a year over the whole period
126 days, 5 points behind– 126 days, 5 points behind, 2017+7.2 126 days, 5 points behind, 2018−0.0 126 days, 5 points behind, 2019−14.2 126 days, 5 points behind, 2020−3.2 126 days, 5 points behind, 2021+1.6 126 days, 5 points behind, 2022−3.9 126 days, 5 points behind, 2023−4.8 126 days, 5 points behind, 2024−0.3 126 days, 5 points behind, 2025+1.6 126 days, 5 points behind, 2026−1.6 126 days, 5 points behind, a year over the whole period
126 days, 8 points behind– 126 days, 8 points behind, 2017+0.0 126 days, 8 points behind, 2018+0.0 126 days, 8 points behind, 2019+5.1 126 days, 8 points behind, 2020+1.2 126 days, 8 points behind, 2021−0.0 126 days, 8 points behind, 2022−2.2 126 days, 8 points behind, 2023−4.0 126 days, 8 points behind, 2024+1.7 126 days, 8 points behind, 2025−2.3 126 days, 8 points behind, 2026−0.1 126 days, 8 points behind, a year over the whole period
Colour: points of return that year against SPY.8 or more3 to 80.5 to 3−0.5 to 0.5−3 to −0.5−10 to −3below −10 the site’s rule

The settings, tested on a grid

Window and how far behind: return against SPY

Each square: how much more (green) or less (red) a year SPY-or-T-bills returned than SPY. Rows: how many trading days the equal-weight and SPY returns are compared over; columns: how many points behind SPY counts as bearish.

Window and how far behind: return against SPY: points of return a year against SPY
Bearish when behind by →
Window ↓2 pts3 pts5 pts8 pts10 pts15 ptsAverage
21 days−4.6 Window 21 days, bearish when behind by 2 pts−0.8 Window 21 days, bearish when behind by 3 pts+0.6 Window 21 days, bearish when behind by 5 pts+0.0 Window 21 days, bearish when behind by 8 pts+0.0 Window 21 days, bearish when behind by 10 pts+0.0 Window 21 days, bearish when behind by 15 pts−0.8
42 days−3.9 Window 42 days, bearish when behind by 2 pts−0.9 Window 42 days, bearish when behind by 3 pts+0.4 Window 42 days, bearish when behind by 5 pts+0.0 Window 42 days, bearish when behind by 8 pts+0.0 Window 42 days, bearish when behind by 10 pts+0.0 Window 42 days, bearish when behind by 15 pts−0.7
63 days−4.4 Window 63 days, bearish when behind by 2 pts−3.5 Window 63 days, bearish when behind by 3 pts+0.5 Window 63 days, bearish when behind by 5 pts, the site's rule+0.0 Window 63 days, bearish when behind by 8 pts+0.0 Window 63 days, bearish when behind by 10 pts+0.0 Window 63 days, bearish when behind by 15 pts−1.2
126 days−1.4 Window 126 days, bearish when behind by 2 pts−2.8 Window 126 days, bearish when behind by 3 pts−1.6 Window 126 days, bearish when behind by 5 pts−0.1 Window 126 days, bearish when behind by 8 pts−0.1 Window 126 days, bearish when behind by 10 pts+0.0 Window 126 days, bearish when behind by 15 pts−1.0
252 days−3.0 Window 252 days, bearish when behind by 2 pts−3.2 Window 252 days, bearish when behind by 3 pts−1.5 Window 252 days, bearish when behind by 5 pts+0.5 Window 252 days, bearish when behind by 8 pts+0.4 Window 252 days, bearish when behind by 10 pts+0.0 Window 252 days, bearish when behind by 15 pts−1.1
Average−3.5−2.2−0.3+0.1+0.1+0.0
Colour: points of return a year against SPY.3 or more1.5 to 30.3 to 1.5−0.3 to 0.3−1.5 to −0.3−3 to −1.5below −3 the site’s rule

Window and how far behind: how much smaller the worst fall was

Each square: SPY's worst fall minus the strategy's, in points (green: it fell less). Rows: how many trading days the equal-weight and SPY returns are compared over; columns: how many points behind SPY counts as bearish.

Window and how far behind: how much smaller the worst fall was: points smaller worst fall than SPY's
Bearish when behind by →
Window ↓2 pts3 pts5 pts8 pts10 pts15 ptsAverage
21 days+6.6 Window 21 days, bearish when behind by 2 pts+4.6 Window 21 days, bearish when behind by 3 pts+2.9 Window 21 days, bearish when behind by 5 pts+0.0 Window 21 days, bearish when behind by 8 pts+0.0 Window 21 days, bearish when behind by 10 pts+0.0 Window 21 days, bearish when behind by 15 pts+2.3
42 days+12.3 Window 42 days, bearish when behind by 2 pts+7.0 Window 42 days, bearish when behind by 3 pts+2.7 Window 42 days, bearish when behind by 5 pts+0.0 Window 42 days, bearish when behind by 8 pts+0.0 Window 42 days, bearish when behind by 10 pts+0.0 Window 42 days, bearish when behind by 15 pts+3.7
63 days+12.7 Window 63 days, bearish when behind by 2 pts+4.6 Window 63 days, bearish when behind by 3 pts+4.5 Window 63 days, bearish when behind by 5 pts, the site's rule+0.0 Window 63 days, bearish when behind by 8 pts+0.0 Window 63 days, bearish when behind by 10 pts+0.0 Window 63 days, bearish when behind by 15 pts+3.6
126 days+14.9 Window 126 days, bearish when behind by 2 pts+10.2 Window 126 days, bearish when behind by 3 pts+2.3 Window 126 days, bearish when behind by 5 pts+2.9 Window 126 days, bearish when behind by 8 pts+0.0 Window 126 days, bearish when behind by 10 pts+0.0 Window 126 days, bearish when behind by 15 pts+5.1
252 days+20.0 Window 252 days, bearish when behind by 2 pts+18.3 Window 252 days, bearish when behind by 3 pts+14.9 Window 252 days, bearish when behind by 5 pts+4.6 Window 252 days, bearish when behind by 8 pts+2.9 Window 252 days, bearish when behind by 10 pts+0.0 Window 252 days, bearish when behind by 15 pts+10.1
Average+13.3+8.9+5.5+1.5+0.6+0.0
Colour: points smaller worst fall than SPY's.10 or more5 to 101 to 5−1 to 1−5 to −1−10 to −5below −10 the site’s rule

The two halves of the history

The best settings found over the whole period, and how each did in 2017–2021 and in 2022–2026 on its own. A setting that only works in one half is fitted to the past.

The best settings, and how each did in each half
SettingWhole period, a year2017–20212022–2026Worst fall smaller byAhead in both halves
The site's rule, but 21-day window+0.6 whole period+1.2 2017 to 2021+0.2 2022 to 2026+2.9 worst fallYes
The site's rule, but 252-day window, bearish 8 points behind+0.5 whole period+4.6 2017 to 2021−1.9 2022 to 2026+4.6 worst fallNo
The site's rule, but 252-day window, bearish 10 points behind+0.4 whole period+0.5 2017 to 2021+0.4 2022 to 2026+2.9 worst fallYes
The site's rule, but 42-day window+0.4 whole period+0.8 2017 to 2021+0.1 2022 to 2026+2.7 worst fallYes
The site's rule, but bearish 8 points behind+0.0 whole period+0.0 2017 to 2021+0.0 2022 to 2026+0.0 worst fallNo
The site's rule, but 126-day window, bearish 8 points behind−0.1 whole period+1.6 2017 to 2021−1.3 2022 to 2026+2.9 worst fallNo
The site’s rule+0.5 whole period, the site's rule+1.9 2017 to 2021, the site's rule−0.6 2022 to 2026, the site's rule+4.5 worst fall, the site's ruleNo
Colour: points of return a year against SPY.3 or more1.5 to 30.3 to 1.5−0.3 to 0.3−1.5 to −0.3−3 to −1.5below −3 the site’s rule

Summary: the settings that helped the most

The site keeps the rule it published, so its live record stays honest. The heat maps show which ingredients mattered across many settings; any one best square is partly luck, because the history holds only a handful of real declines.

Live record

The rule went live after the close of Oct 16, 2026. Every reading since was made by the daily run after that day’s close and is kept exactly as made; the newest few are corrected only if late price data changes them.

No live readings yet: the first comes after the next trading day.

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